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Programming languages are the most important thing to communicate with the computer just like our languages like English, Hindi, etc. to communicate with each other, just like the computer has its own language which is called programming language. These languages are used to give instructions to the computer, you can do whatever you want with the computer, just you have to give some instructions to your computer so that the computer can work according to the given instructions.
There are more than 700 programming languages available around the world, but few of them are popular and mostly used in web development. In this article, I will share some of the best and recommended programming languages that are used in web development, and also these languages are very helpful for you to get a high-paying job.

Best and essential programming language for web development

1. HTML
2. CSS
3. JavaScript
4. TypeScript
5. PHP
6. Python
7. JAVA
8. C++
9. SQL/ MySQLThis is computer era there is lot to learn anything, their are many ways to learn web development, you can use youtube or books as a free resource while you can use udemy, Codecademy as paid to learn web development Can be selected as a resource.

There are two types of website development one is the front end where the user sees the page elements or in simple words the page you are viewing is the front end while the other is the back end where the website interacts with the server and you Can't see what's happening in the backend, how do you get this information, so all these things are done by the backend
Therefore different programming languages are used to write the front end and back end of a website which are given below

1. Best programming language for front end website development

   All these logs are required to build the front end of the website, but TypeScript is optional while html, css and javascript are the main ones.

   • HTML

     HTML is a hypertext markup language based on the XML language. It is used to develop the skeleton/structure of websites like layout, forms, links, etc. HTML contains many different tags to perform different functions. HTML is the essential language used in web development, without HTML you cannot create a website. It is a primary language for web development.

   • CSS

     CSS is known as Cascading Style Sheet. It is used to decorate the website. All the paint you see on the website is the result of CSS. Using CSS we can define where a layout should be placed and what our website should look like. Without CSS, a website would be just a plain document on which regular text and images would be placed. CSS is a dependent language of HTML for styling a web page that is used to paint HTML documents with HTML.

   • JAVASCRIPT

     JavaScript is a very popular and most sought-after scripting and programming language that is used to make the website dynamic. If you want something to happen on your website when someone presses a button you have to use JavaScript. Many tasks such as opening menus or hiding text in a website are performed by JavaScript, it is also used to build the backend of a website with the Node.js framework.
     Almost most of the web applications are written in JavaScript, so it opens up a lot of job opportunities.

   • TYPESCRIPT

     TypeScript is somehow similar to JavaScript but debugging and reading TypeScript is easier than JavaScript. TypeScript provides highly productive development tools for JavaScript IDEs and practices, such as static checking. TypeScript makes code easy to read and understand. With TypeScript, we can make a huge improvement over plain JavaScript. It is just a replacement of JavaScript and not necessarily used in web development, but it is smaller than JavaScript which has some additional features.

2. Best programming language for back end development

   You can choose one language to connect your website to the server, also you can use multiple languages ​​for different functions

   • PHP

     PHP is a server-side scripting language that stands for Hypertext Preprocessor. PHP is used to develop dynamic and interactive websites, it is commonly used as a backend scripting language as it works on the backend of the website. It is a very old programming language and still one of the most powerful languages and Facebook is also written in PHP itself.
     It can create a lot of employment opportunities in the future.

   • PYTHON

     Python is an object-oriented high-level programming language and it is the most popular and demanded programming language nowadays. Python is used as a scripting language in web development. Python has two frameworks Flask and djnago is used in web development. These frameworks are used to create dynamic and interactive websites.

     Now python can be used in fornt end development as well

   • JAVA

     Java is also used to write the back end of a website, it has many concepts that make it a suitable langauge to use, it supports thread programming, and is fully object oriented, if website has The number of visitors is high and also a lot of work is done by Big companies with Java in their website.

   • SQL

     SQL stands for Structured Query Language. SQL is an exceptionally good programming language used to interface with databases. It works by understanding and analyzing the databases that contain the data fields in their tables.

Where to learn web development

This is computer era there is lot to learn anything, their are many ways to learn web development, you can use youtube or books as a free resource while you can use udemy, Codecademy as paid to learn web development Can be selected as a resource.

Conclusion.

HTML, CSS and JavaScript are essential for building and developing the front end of a website.
PHP and Python are server-side languages and are used to build the backend of websites. You can also build a back end with JavaScript using its node.js framework.
Tutorials for these languages are available on the internet if you want to learn you can search for it, and Don't try to learn these programming languages all at once. Choose any programming language with HTML and CSS and start learning them it will help you a lot to learn them fast.